Island policy in Finland

Island policy is the oldest form of organised regional policy (the other two are urban policy and rural policy). In Finland island policy dates back to 1949. Today’s island policy is based on the Island Development Act adopted in 1981. Island policy highlights the island areas and their special characteristics in decision-making processes. The aim is to ensure smooth everyday living and a good life in island areas for both permanent and holiday residents. The key priorities of island policy are: 1) Connections and mobility, 2) Livelihoods and services 3) Island culture, 4) Nature and the environment. The primary responsibility for island policy lies with the Island Committee and its secretariat, which are appointed by the Government.